Scope 3: Emissions that are the result of activities from assets not owned or controlled by Huron, but that our organization indirectly impacts in our
value chain
Activity data:
Air business travel: Air business travel refers to the use of aircraft not owned or leased by Huron (i.e., commercial airplanes) for Huron business travel.
Emissions factors:
DEFRA emissions factors without radiative forcing were used to maintain inclusivity of all international data and consistency across years (2023-2025).
Seat type for all passenger data was not available, so the average passenger emissions factor was used.
Non-air business travel: Non-air business travel refers to the use of vehicles not owned or leased by Huron (e.g., rental cars, train travel, bus travel, ferry travel) for Huron business travel.
Non-air business car travel activity data has been estimated based on rental car and gas expense data, Huron’s assumption about certain expenses for gasoline charges, and the EIA monthly retail gasoline price data.
Emissions factors:
For U.S. business car and train travel, emissions factors were provided by the U.S. EPA.
For international business car travel, emissions factors were provided by DEFRA.
For all car travel, average mile per gallon data was provided by the U.S. EPA.
When exact trip distances were not provided, distances between airports were found using longitude and latitude for departure and destination locations
with data provided by ourairports.com. Distances for U.S. train travel were
found using mile markers for departure and destination locations provided
by Amtrak.
Due to the limited availability of complete actual Scope 3 business travel activity data, the complete actual business travel activity data available (representing 70% of total business travel activity in 2023, 70% of total business travel activity in 2024, and 62% of total business travel activity in 2025) has been extrapolated and applied to the remaining total of business travel activity.
All emissions factors used were the most updated numbers available from each source listed respective to the year of calculation.