Non-air business train travel activity data (representing 70% of total train travel activity in 2022 and 2023) has been extrapolated and applied to the remaining total of train travel activity. The activity data, distance between train stations, and EPA emission factors with train types in the U.S. were used to calculate emissions. In 2023, Huron revised its methodology for calculating train travel emissions, including updating the emission factors and associated reporting units from 2022 (when it first reported train travel emissions). Reporting units were updated from rail miles in 2022 to rail passenger-miles and the emission factors included those provided by the EPA (last updated: September 2023). This methodology update is in alignment with industry standards using EPA emission factors and passenger-miles for train travel emissions. Huron did not recalculate its 2022 scope 3 emissions, but if this updated methodology was used in 2022, scope 3 emissions would have been about 13% lower.